10. References

RG Batt (1977)

"Turbulent mixing in a low-speed shear layer". J Fluid Mechanics 82:53

C Dopazo and EE O'Brien (1974)

Acta Astronautica vol 1, p1239

DJ Freeman and DB Spalding (1995)

"The multi-fluid turbulent combustion model and its application to the simulation of gas explosions"; The PHOENICS Journal; pp 255-277

N Fueyo, JC Larroya, L Valino, C Dopazo (1995)

"A combined CFD-Montecarlo method for the solution of the scalar PDF equation in turbulent reaction" European PHOENICS User Conference, Trento, Italy

ICOMP (1994)

ICOMP-94-30; CMOTT-94-9; "Industry-wide workshop on computational modelling turbulence"; NASA Conference Publication 10165

AN Kolmogorov (1942)

"Equations of motion of an incompressible turbulent fluid"; Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Phys VI No 1-2, p56

BF Magnussen and BH Hjertager (1976)

"On mathematical modelling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion". 16th Int. Symposium on Combustion, pp 719-729 The Combustion Institute

SB Pope (1982)

Combustion Science and Technology vol 28, p131

L Prandtl (1925)

"Bericht ueber Untersuchungen zur ausgebileten Turbulenz"; ZAMM vol 3, pp 136-139, 1925

H Reichardt (1942)

"Gesetzmaessigkeiten der freien Turbulenz" VDI Forschungsheft, 414

O Reynolds (1874)

"On the extent and action of the heating surface of steam boilers"; Proc. Manchester Lit Phil Soc, vol 8, 1874

DB Spalding (1970)

"Mathematische Modelle turbulenter Flammen" VDI Bericht nr 148, Duesseldorf, VDI Verlag, pp25-30

DB Spalding (1971)

"Mixing and chemical reaction in confined turbulent flames"; 13th International Symposium on Combustion,

pp 649-657 The Combustion Institute

DB Spalding (1987)

"A turbulence model for buoyant and combusting flows"; Int. J. for Num. Meth. in Engg., vol 24, pp 1-23

DB Spalding (1995)

"Models of turbulent combustion" Proc. 2nd Colloquium on Process Simulation, pp 1-15 Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland

W Tollmien (1926)

"Berechnung turbulenter Ausbreitungsvorgaenge" ZAMM, vol 6 pp 468-478

GC Williams, HC Hottel and AC Scurlock; 3rd Symposium in Combustion, p 21 Williams and Wilkins, 1949

JZ Wu (1987)

"The application of the two-fluid model of turbulence to ducted flames" IC CFDU Report, June 1987

Other papers on MFM, not specifically cited above are:-

DB Spalding (1995b)

"Multi-fluid models of turbulent combustion"; CTAC95 Conference, Melbourne, Australia

DB Spalding (1995c)

"Multi-fluid models of Turbulence", European PHOENICS User Conference, Trento, Italy

DB Spalding (1996a)

"Older and newer approaches to the numerical modelling of turbulent combustion". Keynote address at 3rd International Conference on COMPUTERS IN RECIPROCATING ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES, 9-10 January, 1996, IMechE, London

DB Spalding (1996b)

"Multi-fluid models of Turbulence; Progress and Prospects; lecture to be presented at CFD 96, the Fourth Annual Conference of the CFD Society of Canada, June 2 - 6, 1996, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

DB Spalding (1996c)

"Progress report on the development of a multi- fluid model of turbulence and its application to the paddle- stirred mixer/reactor", invited lecture at 3rd Colloquium on Process Simulation, Espoo, Finland, June 12-14

DB Spalding (1997)

"Boiling, condensation, multi-phase flow, chemical reaction and turbulence; the multi-fluid approach" Lecture at International Synposium on The Physics of Heat Transfer in Boiling and Condensation 21-24 May, 1997, Moscow