GROUP 1. Run title and other preliminaries TEXT(1D PISTON-IN-CYLINDER; 2-FLUID : 978 TITLE DISPLAY This is an application of the two-fluid model to 1D turbulent combustion in reciprocating engines. Fluid 1 is defined as unburned combustible, and fluid 2 as fully burned combustion products. In a cylinder closed by a reciprocating piston, hot gas spreads from low z to high as a consequence entirely of the relative motion induced between hot and cold gas fragments. Cylinder walls and piston surface are impervious to heat and mass. Initially, the piston is at bottom dead centre, both fluids at rest, fluid 2 occupies first 10% of z-length, fluid 1 occupies the remainder. Inter-fluid friction is proportional to the square of the difference of velocities of the two fluids at each point. Inter-fluid mass transfer takes place, from fluid 1 to fluid 2, at a rate proportional to: r1*r2*velocity difference. Each fluid has density proportional to p**(1/gamma), where proportionality constant for fluid 2=0.3*that for fluid 1. ENDDIS INTEGER(NZD,NTD,NZF) NZD=20;NTD=24;NZF=NZD/10 REAL(GAMA,PI,OMEGA,SWIRL,CHATIM,STROKE,CONROD,COMRAT) GAMA=1.4;PI=3.14159;STROKE=0.1;COMRAT=8.0 CONROD=0.1;OMEGA=24.;CHATIM=0.005/OMEGA;COMRAT=COMRAT*2.0 GROUP 2. Transience; time-step specification STEADY=F;GRDPWR(T,NTD,2.0*PI/OMEGA,1.0) GROUP 5. Z-direction grid specification GRDPWR(Z,NZD,STROKE*(1.0+1.0/COMRAT),1.0) GROUP 7. Variables stored, solved & named ONEPHS=F;SOLVE(P1,W1,W2,R2);SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N) SOLUTN(W1,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N);SOLUTN(W2,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N) STORE(DEN1,R1,INTMDT,DEN2) NAME(W1)=1W;NAME(W2)=2W;NAME(INTMDT)=MDOT TERMS(R2,Y,Y,N,P,P,P) GROUP 9. Properties of the medium (or media) RHO1=COMPRESS;RHO1B=1.0/GAMA;PRESS0=1.E5;RHO1A=PRESS0**(-RHO1B) RHO2=COMPRESS;RHO2B=1.0/GAMA;RHO2A=RHO1A*0.3 DRH1DP=COMPRESS;DRH2DP=COMPRESS GROUP 10. Inter-phase-transfer processes and properties CFIPS=GRND2;CFIPC=10.0/STROKE;CMDOT=-1.0 GROUP 11. Initialization of variable or porosity fields FIINIT(R1)=1.0;FIINIT(R2)=0.0 INIADD=T PATCH(FLAME,INIVAL,1,1,1,NY,1,NZF,1,1) INIT(FLAME,R1,0.0,-1.0);INIT(FLAME,R2,0.0,1.0) The following patch does not affect the calculation. It has been inserted as a signal to the Commander Search Engine that this is a two-fluid-model case PATCH(SHSO,CELL,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1) GROUP 15. Termination of sweeps LSWEEP=10 GROUP 16. Termination of iterations LITER(P1)=-10.0 GROUP 17. Under-relaxation devices RELAX(1W,FALSDT,0.1*CHATIM);RELAX(2W,FALSDT,0.1*CHATIM) RELAX(R2,LINRLX,0.3);VARMAX(R2)=0.999; RELAX(P1,LINRLX,0.5) GROUP 19. Data communicated by satellite to GROUND W1AD=ZMOVE;AZW1=OMEGA *** BZW1=crank radius; IZW1=IZ for non-expanding region BZW1=STROKE/2.0;CZW1=CONROD/BZW1;IZW1=NZ SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,TRANSIENT,L,F) GROUP 21. Print-out of variables OUTPUT(DEN1,N,N,N,N,N,N);OUTPUT(DEN2,N,N,N,N,N,N) OUTPUT(R1,N,N,N,N,N,N);ORSIZ=0.2;TSTSWP=2 GROUP 23. Field print-out and plot control IZMON=NZ/2;IPLTF=2 NPLT=1;NZPRIN=3;NTPRIN=3;NPRINT=LSWEEP PATCH(NZD1,PROFIL,1,1,1,1,NZ/2,NZ/2,1,LSTEP) PLOT(NZD1,P1,0.0,1.E7) PATCH(NZD2,PROFIL,1,1,1,1,NZ/2,NZ/2,1,LSTEP) PLOT(NZD2,1W,-1.0,-1.0);PLOT(NZD2,2W,-1.0,-1.0) PLOT(NZD2,R2,0.0,0.0);PLOT(NZD2,MDOT,0.0,0.0) PATCH(LONGPLOT,PROFIL,1,1,1,1,1,NZ,1,LSTEP) PLOT(LONGPLOT,1W,-1.0,-1.0);PLOT(LONGPLOT,2W,-1.0,-1.0) PLOT(LONGPLOT,MDOT,0.0,0.0) PATCH(LONPL,PROFIL,1,1,1,1,1,NZ,1,LSTEP) PLOT(LONPL,R2,0.0,1.0) GROUP 24. Dumps for restarts SUBWGR=T