GROUP 1. Run title and other preliminaries TEXT(Backward-Facing Step;2-Fluid Model: 976 TITLE DISPLAY This is an example of the application of the two-fluid model of turbulence to non-reacting, turbulent flow over a backward-facing step, as illustrated: //////////////////////////////////////////////// Inlet Exit --------> W2 ----------> //////////// / Recirculation / <---- -------> ///////////////////////////////////// The geometry considered has a expansion ratio of 1.5 and an exit width of 3h, where h is the step height. The calculations are started at x=-4h and terminated at x=16h. The flow is incompressible. In the present calculations, the fluid 1 is defined as that which moves away from the stepped wall and fluid 2 as that moves towards it respectively. ENDDIS It is postulated that only fluid 2 enters the duct at the inlet, and that it is converted into fluid 1 there by entrainment. The boundary condition employed here is an extreme one to emphasise the role of inter-fluid transport of mass and momentum. The same flow situation is described in input library case(290),in which the standard form of the k-e model is employed. Users may compare the results between the two and vary the model constants and boundary conditions to explore their effects on the solutions. INTEGER(NYS,NZS) REAL(WIN,HIGHT,WIDTH,Cf,Cm,Cvw,Ct) WIN=18.2;HIGHT=0.0381;WIDTH=HIGHT*3.0;NYS=15;NZS=6 **** Model constants **** Cf=0.05;Cm=10.0;Cvw=1.0;Ct=1.0 GROUP 4. Y-direction grid specification *** The width of duct is 0.1143 NREGY=2;IREGY=1;GRDPWR(Y,15,HIGHT,1.0) IREGY=2;GRDPWR(Y,15,WIDTH-HIGHT,1.0) GROUP 5. Z-direction grid specification *** The length of duct is 0.762 GRDPWR(Z,30,HIGHT*20,1.0) GROUP 7. Variables stored, solved & named ONEPHS=F SOLVE(P1,V1,V2,W1,W2,R1,R2);SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N) NAME(W1)=SW1;NAME(W2)=FW2;NAME(R1)=AR1;NAME(R2)=BR2 NAME(V1)=CV1;NAME(V2)=DV2 INTMDT=22;NAME(INTMDT)=MDOT;LEN1=23;NAME(LEN1)=LEN VIST=24;NAME(VIST)=VIS SOLUTN(MDOT,Y,N,N,N,N,N);SOLUTN(LEN,Y,N,N,N,N,N) SOLUTN(VIS,Y,N,N,N,N,N) GROUP 9. Properties of the medium (or media) *** Length scale EL1=NIKURCH *** Densities RHO1=1.0;RHO2=1.0 *** Laminar-viscosity ENUL=1.E-6 *** Turbulent-viscosity ENUT=2FLUID;ENUTA=Ct GROUP 10. Inter-phase-transfer processes and properties *** Ierter-fluid friction CFIPS=GRND4;CFIPA=0.0;CFIPB=1.0;CFIPC=Cf;CFIPD=-1.0 *** Inter-fluid mass transfer CMDOT=GRND1;CMDTA=Cm;CMDTB=0.5;CMDTC=0.0 GROUP 11. Initialization of variable or porosity fields FIINIT(SW1)=WIN;FIINIT(FW2)=WIN;FIINIT(AR1)=0.5;FIINIT(BR2)=0.5 *** To block the step CONPOR(0.0,CELL,1,1,1,-NYS,1,-NZS) GROUP 13. Boundary conditions and special sources *** Inlet INLET(INLET,LOW,1,1,NYS+1,NY,1,1,1,1) VALUE(INLET,P2,WIN*0.5);VALUE(INLET,FW2,WIN) VALUE(INLET,P1,WIN*0.5);VALUE(INLET,SW1,WIN) *** Exit PATCH(OUTLET,HIGH,1,1,1,NY,NZ,NZ,1,1) COVAL(OUTLET,P1,1.E5,0.0);COVAL(OUTLET,P2,1.E5,0.0) COVAL(OUTLET,CV1,ONLYMS,0.0);COVAL(OUTLET,DV2,ONLYMS,0.0) COVAL(OUTLET,SW1,ONLYMS,0.0);COVAL(OUTLET,FW2,ONLYMS,0.0) *** North-wall WALL (NORTHWAL,NORTH,1,1,NY,NY,1,NZ,1,1) COVAL(NORTHWAL,SW1,1.0,0.0);COVAL(NORTHWAL,FW2,1.0,0.0) *** South-wall WALL (SOUTHWAL,SOUTH,1,1,1,1,NZS+1,NZ,1,1) COVAL(SOUTHWAL,SW1,1.0,0.0);COVAL(SOUTHWAL,FW2,1.0,0.0) *** Momentum source in the normal-to-wall-velocity equations PATCH(SHSO,CELL,1,1,1,NY,1,NZ,1,1) COVAL(SHSO,CV1,FIXFLU,GRND5);COVAL(SHSO,DV2,FIXFLU,GRND5) SHSOA=Cvw GROUP 15. Termination of sweeps LSWEEP=100 GROUP 17. Under-relaxation devices RELAX(P1,LINRLX,1.0);RELAX(AR1,LINRLX,0.25) RELAX(BR2,LINRLX,0.25);RELAX(CV1,FALSDT,0.0001) RELAX(DV2,FALSDT,0.0001);RELAX(SW1,FALSDT,0.001) RELAX(FW2,FALSDT,0.001);RELAX(MDOT,LINRLX,0.5) GROUP 21. Print-out of variables OUTPUT(AR1,N,N,N,N,N,N);OUTPUT(MDOT,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) PATCH(LPRO1,PROFIL,1,1,1,1,NZS,NZ,1,1) COVAL(LPRO1,P1,0.0,0.0) PATCH(LPRO2,PROFIL,1,1,NY,NY,NZS,NZ,1,1) COVAL(LPRO2,P1,0.0,0.0) PATCH(WPRO,PROFIL,1,1,1,NY,8,8,1,1) COVAL(WPRO,SW1,1.0,1.0);COVAL(WPRO,FW2,1.0,1.0) COVAL(WPRO,CV1,0.1,0.1);COVAL(WPRO,DV2,0.1,0.1) GROUP 22. Spot-value print-out IYMON=NYS-2;IZMON=NZS+2;IPLTL=1000 NPLT=2;NYPRIN=2 GROUP 24. Dumps for restarts