TALK=f;RUN(1,1) DISPLAY This is a 2D (xy) Plane-Strain problem, in which a beam is bent by a torqe applied at its right-hand end. The problem has an exact analytical solution which is used to enable the accuracy of the computed values to be assessed by being divided by the exact values, and printed as U1/T, etc , which, if equal to 1.0 signify correctness. [for casenos 1-11 only at present.] A menu is provided which enables: * the Poisson's ratio to be varied * the z-dimension to be varied * the beam to be made much more slender * the end torque to be replaced by a tension force * point-wise and distributed forces to be applied * temperature gradients to be applied in x and y directions * the grid-fineness and distribution to be varied. In order to ensure accuracy, the grid distribution in beam- thickness is such as to provide one very thin cell near each beam surface. ENDDIS PHOTON USE p;;;; set prop off cl msg x-direction-displacement field gr ou z 1 cont U1 z 1 fil;.0001 vec z 1 y 2 22 col 0 pause cl msg y-direction-displacement field gr ou z 1 cont V1 z 1 fil;.0001 vec z 1 col 0 pause;cl msg v1/v1_exact field gr ou z 1 cont V1/t z 1 fi;.0001 pause;cl msg u1/u1_exact field gr ou z 1 cont u1/t z 1 fil;.0001 pause;cl msg p1/p1_exact field gr ou z 1 cont p1/t z 1 fil;.0001 ENDUSE ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ Declarations and settings REAL(FX,LX,LY,POISSON,YOUNG) FX=40.0e6 ! H/m^2 = 40 N/mm^2 STRX(Right) = FX/(LY/2) * (Y - LY/2) = Sigma0 * (Y - LY/2) LX=120.e-3 LY=40.e-3 FX=FX/(LY/2) ! force gradient YOUNG = 1/0.5E-11 ! Young's modulus YOUNG POISSON=0.3 ! Poisson's ratio POISSON=0.0 ! Poisson's ratio INTEGER(CASENO) ! start of menu mesg(caseno 1 : default settings mesg(caseno 3 : Poisson's ratio = 0.0 mesg(caseno 5 : zwlast = 1.0 m mesg(caseno 7 : lx = 10.0 * ly mesg(caseno 9 : not bending but tension mesg(caseno 11 : point downward load at right-hand end mesg(caseno 13 : point load but no rotation at RH end mesg(caseno 15 : uniform downward load; RH end fixed mesg(caseno 17 : no load; x-direction temperature gradient mesg(caseno 19 : no load; y-direction temperature gradient caseno=1 mesgm(caseno = :caseno: Enter another if not OK readvdu(caseno, int, 1) caseno libref=caseno ! useful because this appears in graphical monitor TEXT(bent beam in plane strain; s220 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = T ************************************************************ INTEGER(NXBODY,NYBODY) ! grid-fineness menu NXBODY = 20 NYBODY = 20 REAL(POWERX,POWERY) mesgm(in beam, nx and ny are :nxbody: and :nybody: OK? Y/n readvdu(ans,char,y) if(:ans:.eq.n) then mesga(Note that your choices will not be reflected in the mesg(PHOTON USE file) mesgm(insert other nxbody readvdu(nxbody,int,:nxbody:) nxbody mesgm(insert other nybody, not less than 3 readvdu(nybody,int,:nybody:) nybody endif mesga(grid intervals are uniform except for thin cells mesgb(near beam surface. OK? (Y/n) readvdu(ans,char,y) if(:ans:.eq.n) then mesga(To use power-law x-grid insert powerx mesg(powerx > 1 gives close spacing at low x mesg(powerx < 1 gives close spacing at high x mesg(insert powerx readvdu(powerx,real,1.0) powerx mesga(To use symmetric power-law y-grid insert powery mesg(powery > 1 gives close spacing at low and high y mesg(powery < 1 gives close spacing at intermediate y mesg(insert powery readvdu(powery,real,1.0) powery endif Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing if(caseno.eq.7) then lx=ly*10.0 endif lx CARTES = T NREGX=3 ! 3 regions IREGX=1;GRDPWR(X,1,0.01*LX,1.0) ! single inner fluid cell IREGX=2;GRDPWR(X,NXBODY,LX,POWERX) IREGX=3;GRDPWR(X,1,0.01*LX,1.0) ! single outer fluid cell ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NREGY=3 ! 3 regions IREGY=1;GRDPWR(Y,1,0.01*LY,1.0) ! single inner fluid cell IREGY=2;GRDPWR(Y,-NYBODY,LY,POWERY) IREGY=3;GRDPWR(Y,1,0.01*LY,1.0) ! single outer fluid cell ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing NZ=1 ZWLAST = 0.001 if(caseno.eq.5) then ZWLAST = 1.0 endif zwlast ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = T SOLVE(P1,V1,U1) STORE(PRPS) STORE(STRX,STRY,STRZ,STXY) STORE(EPSY,EPSX,EPSZ) STORE(U1T,V1T,DILT) IF(CASENO.EQ.17.OR.CASENO.EQ.19) THEN SOLVE(TEM1) STORE(EPST,DVO1) ENDIF STORE(VISL,DVO1,DRH1) ************************************************************ GROUP 8. ITERATION NUMBERS ETC RESFAC=1.e-8 RESREF(V1)=0.0 RESREF(U1)=0.0 RESREF(P1)=0.0 endit(v1)=0.0 liter(v1)= 100 LITER(P1) = 4 ************************************************************ GROUP 9. PROPERTIES CSG10='Q1' ! materials with differing POISSON ratios MATFLG=T;NMAT=2 160 7800.0 0.3 473.0 43.0 1.0e-5 0.5e-11 161 7800.0 0.0 473.0 43.0 1.0e-5 0.5e-11 INTEGER(IPRPS) IPRPS=160 ! used in initial-condition setting below IF(CASENO.EQ.3.OR.POISSON.EQ.0.0) THEN IPRPS=161 POISSON=0.0 ! for use in exact-solution calculation ENDIF ************************************************************ GROUP 11. INITIAL VALUES fiinit(p1)=0.0 fiinit(u1)=0.0 fiinit(v1)=0.0 fiinit(U1T) = 0.0 fiinit(V1T)= 0.0 fiinit(DILT)= 0.0 FIINIT(PRPS)=0 PATCH(BODY,INIVAL,2,NX-1,2,NY-1,1,1,1,1) INIT(BODY,PRPS,FIXVAL,IPRPS) ************************************************************ GROUP 13. BOUNDARY & SPECIAL SOURCES IF(CASENO.EQ.17) THEN ! x-wise temperature gradient PATCH(LEFTT,CELL,2,2,2,NY-1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(LEFTT,TEM1,FIXVAL,-10) PATCH(RIGHTT,CELL,NX-1,NX-1,2,NY-1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(RIGHTT,TEM1,FIXVAL,10) PATCH(RIGHT,NORTH,NX-1,NX-1,1,1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(RIGHT,V1,FIXVAL,0.0) TEXT(x-wise temperature gradient; s111 fx=0 ENDIF IF(CASENO.EQ.19) THEN ! y-wise temperature gradient PATCH(bottomT,CELL,2,nx-1,2,2,1,1,1,1) COVAL(bottomT,TEM1,FIXVAL,-10) PATCH(topT,CELL,2,NX-1,NY-1,ny-1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(topT,TEM1,FIXVAL,10) PATCH(RIGHT,NORTH,NX-1,NX-1,1,1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(RIGHT,V1,FIXVAL,0.0) TEXT(y-wise temperature gradient; s111 fx=0 ENDIF PATCH(AXESUU,WEST,1,1,2,NY-1,1,1,1,1) ! LEFT : x-fixed COVAL(AXESUU,U1,1.e6,0.0) char(form) form=:FX:*(YG-0.51*:LY:) ! 0.51 because thickness is LY+2*0.01*LY PATCH(FORC01,EAST,NX-1,NX-1,2,NY-1,1,1,1,1) ! Right hand end if(caseno.eq.9) then form=:fx:*:LY: ! simple tension TEXT(beam in simple tension; s220 endif if(caseno.gt.10) then (SOURCE of V1 at FORC01 is COVAL(FIXFLU,-0.1*:fx:)) ! downward force form=0.0 TEXT(cantilevered beam with point load; s111 ENDIF if(caseno.eq.15) then patch(topforce,north,2,nx-1,ny-1,ny-1,1,1,1,1) coval(topforce,v1,fixflu,-0.1*:fx:/:ly:) ! uniform downward force patch(right,north,nx-1,nx-1,1,1,1,1,1,1) coval(right,v1,fixval,0.0) endif if(caseno.gt.12) then (SOURCE of U1 at FORC01 is COVAL(FIXVAL,0.0)) ! U1 fixed to zero else (SOURCE of U1 at FORC01 is COVAL(FIXFLU,form)) ! bending or tension endif patch(rightend,cell,nx-1,nx-1,2,ny-1,1,1,1,1) ! better end condition for u if(nybody.gt.1) then (source of u1 at rightend is coval(1.e10,u1t)) endif patch(rightenv,ewall,nx-1,nx-1,1,ny-1,1,1,1,1) ! better end condition for v (source of v1 at rightenv is coval(1.0,v1t)) patch(rightenv,cell,nx-1,nx-1,1,ny-1,1,1,1,1) ! better end condition for v (source of v1 at rightenv is coval(1.0e10,v1t)) PATCH(AXESVV,cell,2,2,NY/2+1,NY/2+1,1,1,1,1) ! V1 - fixed PATCH(AXESVV,cell,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1) ! V1 fixed at bottom on left PATCH(AXESVV,cell,2,2,1,ny-1,1,1,1,1) ! V1 fixed at bottom on left PATCH(AXESVV,cell,2,3,1,ny-1,1,1,1,1) ! V1 fixed at bottom on left COVAL(AXESVV,V1,FIXVAL,0.0) (SOURCE OF V1 AT AXESVV IS COVAL(1.E10,V1T)) ! PLANE-STRAIN, EPSZ = 0 SPEDAT(BOUNDARY,ZCONST,R,1.0e20) if(caseno.eq.13) then TEXT(cantilever; no end rotation: s12 endif if(caseno.eq.15) then TEXT(uniform load; no end rotation: s111 endif title ************************************************************ GROUP 15. TERMINATE SWEEPS LSWEEP = 1600 if(caseno.ne.7) then spedat(rlxfac,rlxu1d,r,0.5) spedat(rlxfac,rlxv1d,r,0.1) else spedat(rlxfac,rlxu1d,r,1.5) spedat(rlxfac,rlxv1d,r,1.5) endif lsweep ISG21=LSWEEP ************************************************************ GROUP 17. RELAXATION #CONPROM RELAX(P1 ,LINRLX, 1.000000E+00) ************************************************************ GROUP 19. DATA TRANSMITTED TO GROUND STRA = T PARSOL = F ISG52 = 3 ! probe & res ************************************************************ GROUP 23.FIELD PRINT-OUT & PLOT CONTROL output(drh1,n,n,n,n,n,n) output(visl,n,n,n,n,n,n) patch(vprof,profil,1,nx,1,1,1,1,1,1) coval(vprof,v1,0.0,0.0) TSTSWP = - 1 ! graphic-mode NXPRIN=1; ! IXPRL=NX; IXPRF=NX-5 NYPRIN=1; ! IYPRL=NY; IYPRF=NY-5 IXMON = NX-2 IYMON = ny/2 IZMON = 1 #maxmin #endpause #$s003 inform7begin real(RA,RB,RC,RD) RA = FX/YOUNG*(1-POISSON**2) ! reference is required for the origin RB = -FX/YOUNG/2*(1-POISSON**2) ! of these formulae RC = POISSON/(1-POISSON) RD = FX/YOUNG*(1+POISSON)*(1-2*POISSON) RA RB RC RD **** CALCULATE analytical solution *** char(FR1,FR2,FR3,FR4) FR4=(YV-0.51*:LY:) ! YV was incorrect FR4=(Yg-0.51*:LY:) FR1=:RB:*((YV-0.51*:LY:)^2*:RC: FR2= +(XG-0.01*:LX:)^2) FR3= :RA:*(XU-0.01*:LX:)*(YG-0.51*:LY:) if(caseno.eq.9) then fr3=:RA:*(XU-0.01*:LX:)*:LY: fr1=(:rb:*:ly:*(YV-0.01*:ly:)*:rc: fr2=*2.0) fr4=:ly: endif Exact solutions not yet provided for cases 11 and above (STORED VAR V1T IS :FR1::FR2:) coval(vprof,v1t,0.0,0.0) (STORED VAR DILT IS :RD:*:FR4: with imat>100) (STORED VAR U1T IS :FR3: with imat>100) (STORED VAR u1/t IS u1/u1t with imat>100) (STORED VAR v1/t IS v1/v1t) (STORED VAR p1/t IS p1/dilt with imat>100) inform7end STOP