TALK=T;RUN(1,1) PHOTON USE AUTOPLOT file PHI 5 cl;d 1 h1;d 1 ha;col3 1;blb4 2;redr msg temperature profile; pressto continue ENDUSE DISPLAY The problem considered is radiative heat transfer in a stationary emitting and absorbing gray medium bounded by two infinite, plane parallel walls. The boundary surfaces at y=0 and y=L are kept at fixed temperatures Ts and Tn. The energy transfer is by pure radiation, so that the energy equation is simply: -d/dy (Qr) = 0 where Qr is the radiative heat transfer per unit area. Thermal radiation is modelled by solving an the equation for the radiosity R, as follows: d/dy ( 1/(a+s) dR/dy ) + 4*a*(E - R) = 0 where a is the absorption coefficient, s is the scattering coefficient, and E is the black-body emissive power. The problem is to solve for the temperature distribution, and hence Qr, given Ts, Tn, the optical thickness Kr*L; and the wall emissivities emws and emwn. Kr is the Rosseland mean absorption coefficient which is given by: Kr=(a+s). This problem has been solved by Deissler [ASME J.Heat Transfer P241-246, (1964)] who used the Diffusion approximation with jump boundary conditions to obtain the following solutions: Qr = (Ews - Ewn)/(0.75*Kr*L + 1./emws + 1./emwn - 1.0) (Ews - Egs)/Qrad = 1./emws - 0.5 (Egn - Ewn)/Qrad = 1./emwn - 0.5 E = Egs - 0.75*Kr*Qr*y where Ews and Ewn are the emissive powers at the wall, and Egs and Egn are the emissive powers in the gas at the wall. The results of the radiosity model show excellent agreement with Deissler's results for the whole range of optical thickness considered by Deissler, i.e. 0 < Kr*L < 10.0. ENDDIS ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ ************************************************************ TEXT(1D RADIATIVE EQUILIBRIUM IN SLAB : 121 ) ************************************************************ ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 121 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = T ************************************************************ Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing CARTES = T NX = 1 XULAST =1. XFRAC(1)=1. ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NY = 100 YVLAST =1. YFRAC(1)=1.0E-02 ;YFRAC(2)=0.02 YFRAC(3)=0.03 ;YFRAC(4)=0.04 YFRAC(5)=0.05 ;YFRAC(6)=0.06 YFRAC(7)=0.07 ;YFRAC(8)=0.08 YFRAC(9)=0.09 ;YFRAC(10)=0.1 YFRAC(11)=0.11 ;YFRAC(12)=0.12 YFRAC(13)=0.13 ;YFRAC(14)=0.14 YFRAC(15)=0.15 ;YFRAC(16)=0.16 YFRAC(17)=0.17 ;YFRAC(18)=0.18 YFRAC(19)=0.19 ;YFRAC(20)=0.2 YFRAC(21)=0.21 ;YFRAC(22)=0.22 YFRAC(23)=0.23 ;YFRAC(24)=0.24 YFRAC(25)=0.25 ;YFRAC(26)=0.26 YFRAC(27)=0.27 ;YFRAC(28)=0.28 YFRAC(29)=0.29 ;YFRAC(30)=0.3 YFRAC(31)=0.31 ;YFRAC(32)=0.32 YFRAC(33)=0.33 ;YFRAC(34)=0.34 YFRAC(35)=0.35 ;YFRAC(36)=0.36 YFRAC(37)=0.37 ;YFRAC(38)=0.38 YFRAC(39)=0.39 ;YFRAC(40)=0.4 YFRAC(41)=0.41 ;YFRAC(42)=0.42 YFRAC(43)=0.43 ;YFRAC(44)=0.44 YFRAC(45)=0.45 ;YFRAC(46)=0.46 YFRAC(47)=0.47 ;YFRAC(48)=0.48 YFRAC(49)=0.49 ;YFRAC(50)=0.5 YFRAC(51)=0.51 ;YFRAC(52)=0.52 YFRAC(53)=0.53 ;YFRAC(54)=0.54 YFRAC(55)=0.55 ;YFRAC(56)=0.56 YFRAC(57)=0.57 ;YFRAC(58)=0.58 YFRAC(59)=0.59 ;YFRAC(60)=0.6 YFRAC(61)=0.61 ;YFRAC(62)=0.62 YFRAC(63)=0.63 ;YFRAC(64)=0.64 YFRAC(65)=0.65 ;YFRAC(66)=0.66 YFRAC(67)=0.67 ;YFRAC(68)=0.68 YFRAC(69)=0.69 ;YFRAC(70)=0.7 YFRAC(71)=0.71 ;YFRAC(72)=0.72 YFRAC(73)=0.73 ;YFRAC(74)=0.74 YFRAC(75)=0.75 ;YFRAC(76)=0.76 YFRAC(77)=0.77 ;YFRAC(78)=0.78 YFRAC(79)=0.79 ;YFRAC(80)=0.8 YFRAC(81)=0.81 ;YFRAC(82)=0.82 YFRAC(83)=0.83 ;YFRAC(84)=0.84 YFRAC(85)=0.85 ;YFRAC(86)=0.86 YFRAC(87)=0.87 ;YFRAC(88)=0.88 YFRAC(89)=0.89 ;YFRAC(90)=0.9 YFRAC(91)=0.91 ;YFRAC(92)=0.92 YFRAC(93)=0.93 ;YFRAC(94)=0.94 YFRAC(95)=0.95 ;YFRAC(96)=0.96 YFRAC(97)=0.97 ;YFRAC(98)=0.98 YFRAC(99)=0.99 ;YFRAC(100)=1. ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing PARAB = F NZ = 1 ZWLAST =1. ZFRAC(1)=1. ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = T NAME(143)=TRAT ;NAME(144)=TGA NAME(145)=EGA ;NAME(146)=EMPO NAME(147)=SRAD ;NAME(148)=TEM1 NAME(149)=SCAT ;NAME(150)=EMIS * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes: * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging SOLUTN(TRAT,Y,N,N,N,N,N) SOLUTN(TGA,Y,N,N,N,N,N) SOLUTN(EGA,Y,N,N,N,N,N) SOLUTN(EMPO,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(SRAD,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(TEM1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(SCAT,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(EMIS,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices * Y in TERMS argument list denotes: * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport TERMS(SRAD,N,N,Y,N,Y,N) TERMS(TEM1,N,N,N,N,Y,Y) DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1. GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1 ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is! RHO1 =1. ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0. TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0. DVO1DT =0. ;DRH1DP =0. EMISS =5. ;SCATT =0. RADIA =5. ;RADIB =0. ENUL =1.0E-05 ;ENUT =0. PRNDTL(SRAD)=-GRND1 PRT(SRAD)=1.0E+10 CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1. ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes ************************************************************ Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs) FIINIT(TRAT)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(TGA)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(EGA)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(EMPO)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(SRAD)=2.870286E+05 ;FIINIT(TEM1)=1500. FIINIT(SCAT)=0. ;FIINIT(EMIS)=0. No PATCHes yet used for this Group INIADD = F FSWEEP = 1 NAMFI =CHAM ************************************************************ Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms Patches for this group are printed with those for Group 13. Their names begin either with GP12 or & ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(RADISO ,FREEVL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) COVAL(RADISO ,SRAD, GRND1 , GRND1 ) COVAL(RADISO ,TEM1, GRND1 , GRND1 ) PATCH(WALLRA ,SOUTH , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(WALLRA ,SRAD,2. ,2.870286E+05 ) PATCH(WALLRB ,NORTH , 1, 1, 100, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(WALLRB ,SRAD,2. ,5.6697E+04 ) XCYCLE = F EGWF = T WALLCO = GRND2 ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 500 ;ISWC1 = 1 LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 5 ;ITHC1 = 1 SELREF = F RESREF(SRAD)=2.303316 ;RESREF(TEM1)=2.303316 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations LITER(SRAD)=20 ;LITER(TEM1)=20 ENDIT(SRAD)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(TEM1)=1.0E-03 ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(TRAT,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(TGA,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(EGA,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(EMPO,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(SRAD,LINRLX,0.6) RELAX(TEM1,LINRLX,0.3) RELAX(SCAT,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(EMIS,LINRLX,1.) OVRRLX =0. EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(TRAT)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(TRAT)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(TGA)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(TGA)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(EGA)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(EGA)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(EMPO)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(EMPO)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(SRAD)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(SRAD)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(TEM1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(TEM1)=750. VARMAX(SCAT)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(SCAT)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(EMIS)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(EMIS)=-1.0E+10 ************************************************************ Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND PARSOL = F ISG62 = 1 SPEDAT(SET,STORED,EGA,C,=2.627831E+05-1.818407E+05*YG!ZSLFIN) SPEDAT(SET,STORED,TGA,C,=(EGA/5.6697E-08)^0.25!ZSLFIN) SPEDAT(SET,STORED,TRAT,C,=TEM1/TGA!ZSLFIN) SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout DISTIL = T ;NULLPR = F NDST = 0 DSTTOL =1.0E-02 EX(TRAT)=0.9998 ;EX(TGA)=1307. EX(EGA)=1.719E+05 ;EX(EMPO)=1.719E+05 EX(SRAD)=1.719E+05 ;EX(TEM1)=1307. EX(SCAT)=0. ;EX(EMIS)=0. ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes: * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table OUTPUT(TRAT,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(TGA,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(EGA,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(EMPO,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(SRAD,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(TEM1,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(SCAT,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(EMIS,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 1 ;IYMON = 1 ;IZMON = 1 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T HIGHLO = F ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5 NYPRIN = 1 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000 IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = 20 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20 PATCH(YWISE ,PROFIL, 1, 1, 1, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1) PLOT(YWISE ,SRAD,0. ,0. ) PLOT(YWISE ,TEM1,0. ,0. ) ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F NSAVE =CHAM STOP