TALK=T;RUN(1,1)
  PHOTON USE
  P



  vi 1 0 0;gr ou x 1
  vec x 1 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution at the center plane
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off;gr off;vi 0 0 1;gr ou z 1
  set vec ref 0.3
  vec z 4 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution upwind of canopy
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 6 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution in canopy cross-section
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 8 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution in canopy cross-section
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 11 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution downwind of canopy
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 12 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution downwind of canopy
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 13 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution downwind of canopy
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 14 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution downwind of canopy
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  pause
  vec off
  red
  vec z 15 sh
  msg         Velocity distribution downwind of canopy
  msg  Press Enter to continue
  ENDUSE
  DISPLAY
   This run analyses the three dimensional secondary  flow  pattern
   generated  by  a  canopy.  The  Prandtl  mixing  length model in
   conjunction with the power-law  velocity  profile  in  a  stable
   athmosfere   are   used   to  evalute  the  turbulent  viscosity
   distribution. The latter, the non-uniform velocity inlet profile
   and  plant  airflow  interaction  are  introduced  through PLANT
   generated  GROUND  codings.  Interesting  variants  include  the
   comparison  with  the  K-E  model  simulations  presented  by U.
   Svensson and  K.  Haeggkvist  in  J.  of  Wind  Engineering  and
   Industrial Aerodynamics, 35, 1990, pp. 201-211
  ENDDIS
   PLANTBEGIN
      *  Mixing-length theory: ENUT=L**2*dW1/dY
   VIST=1.6/7.*YG2D**1.142/100.**0.142
    ** Inlet velocity of 1/7 law
PATCH(INLET,LOW,1,NX,1,NY,1,1,1,1)
   VAL=1.22*10.*(YG2D/100.)**0.142
COVAL(INLET,P1,FIXFLU,GRND)
   VAL=10.*(YG2D/100.)**0.142
COVAL(INLET,W1,ONLYMS,GRND)
   ** Plant airflow interactions
     * form drag Cd=0.3, a=0.5
PATCH(DRAG,PHASEM,1,5,1,5,6,10,1,1)
    CO=0.075*(V1*V1+W1*W1+U1*U1)**0.5
COVAL(DRAG,U1,GRND,0.0)
    CO=0.075*(V1*V1+W1*W1+U1*U1)**0.5
COVAL(DRAG,V1,GRND,0.0)
    CO=0.075*(V1*V1+W1*W1+U1*U1)**0.5
COVAL(DRAG,W1,GRND,0.0)
   PLANTEND
 ************************************************************
  Group 1. Run Title and Number
 ************************************************************
 ************************************************************
 
 TEXT(CANOPY-GENERATED SECONDARY FLOW:137     )
 
 ************************************************************
 ************************************************************
 
 IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 137
 ************************************************************
  Group 2. Time dependence
 STEADY = T
 ************************************************************
  Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing
 CARTES = T
 NX = 10
 XULAST =400.
 XFRAC(1)=0.1 ;XFRAC(2)=0.2
 XFRAC(3)=0.3 ;XFRAC(4)=0.4
 XFRAC(5)=0.5 ;XFRAC(6)=0.6
 XFRAC(7)=0.7 ;XFRAC(8)=0.8
 XFRAC(9)=0.9 ;XFRAC(10)=1.
 ************************************************************
  Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing
 NY = 10
 YVLAST =90.
 YFRAC(1)=0.022222 ;YFRAC(2)=0.044444
 YFRAC(3)=0.066667 ;YFRAC(4)=0.088889
 YFRAC(5)=0.111111 ;YFRAC(6)=0.146667
 YFRAC(7)=0.253333 ;YFRAC(8)=0.431111
 YFRAC(9)=0.68 ;YFRAC(10)=1.
 ************************************************************
  Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing
 PARAB = F
 NZ = 15
 ZWLAST =450.
 ZFRAC(1)=0.066667 ;ZFRAC(2)=0.133333
 ZFRAC(3)=0.2 ;ZFRAC(4)=0.266667
 ZFRAC(5)=0.333333 ;ZFRAC(6)=0.4
 ZFRAC(7)=0.466667 ;ZFRAC(8)=0.533333
 ZFRAC(9)=0.6 ;ZFRAC(10)=0.666667
 ZFRAC(11)=0.733333 ;ZFRAC(12)=0.8
 ZFRAC(13)=0.866667 ;ZFRAC(14)=0.933333
 ZFRAC(15)=1.
 ************************************************************
  Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates
 ************************************************************
  Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd
 ONEPHS = T
 NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(3)=U1
 NAME(5)=V1 ;NAME(7)=W1
 NAME(150)=ENUT
    * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes:
    * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field
    * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging 
 SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N)
 SOLUTN(U1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y)
 SOLUTN(V1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y)
 SOLUTN(W1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y)
 SOLUTN(ENUT,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
 VIST = 150
 ************************************************************
  Group 8. Terms & Devices
    * Y in TERMS argument list denotes:
    * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient
    * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport         
 TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y)
 TERMS(U1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 TERMS(W1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1.
 GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F
 NEWENT = T
 ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1
 ************************************************************
  Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not
  stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is!
 RHO1 =1.22 ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0.
 TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0.
 DVO1DT =0. ;DRH1DP =0.
 EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0.
 RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0.
 ENUL =1.465E-05 ;ENUT = GRND
 ENUTA =0. ;ENUTB =0. ;ENUTC =0.
 IENUTA = 0
 PRNDTL(U1)=1. ;PRNDTL(V1)=1.
 PRNDTL(W1)=1.
 PRT(U1)=1. ;PRT(V1)=1.
 PRT(W1)=1.
 CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1.
 ************************************************************
  Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes
 ************************************************************
  Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs)
 FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(U1)=1.0E-10
 FIINIT(V1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(W1)=10.
 FIINIT(ENUT)=1.0E-10
   No PATCHes yet used for this Group
 INIADD = F
 FSWEEP = 1
 NAMFI =CHAM
 ************************************************************
  Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms
  Patches for this group are printed with those
  for Group 13.
  Their names begin either with GP12 or &
 ************************************************************
  Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources
 
 PATCH(SHOWINL ,LOW , 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1)
 
 PATCH(GROUND ,SWALL , 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 15, 1, 1)
 COVAL(GROUND ,U1 , GRND2 ,0. )
 COVAL(GROUND ,W1 , GRND2 ,0. )
 
 PATCH(OUT ,HIGH , 1, 10, 1, 10, 15, 15, 1, 1)
 COVAL(OUT ,P1 ,1. ,0. )
 
 PATCH(EAST ,EAST , 10, 10, 1, 10, 1, 15, 1, 1)
 COVAL(EAST ,P1 ,1. ,0. )
 
 PATCH(NORTH ,NORTH , 1, 10, 10, 10, 1, 15, 1, 1)
 COVAL(NORTH ,P1 ,1. ,0. )
 
 PATCH(INLET ,LOW , 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1)
 COVAL(INLET ,P1 , FIXFLU , GRND )
 COVAL(INLET ,W1 ,0. , GRND )
 
 PATCH(DRAG ,PHASEM, 1, 5, 1, 5, 6, 10, 1, 1)
 COVAL(DRAG ,U1 , GRND ,0. )
 COVAL(DRAG ,V1 , GRND ,0. )
 COVAL(DRAG ,W1 , GRND ,0. )
 XCYCLE = F
 EGWF = T
 WALLCO = GRND2
 ************************************************************
  Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB
 ************************************************************
  Group 15. Terminate Sweeps
 LSWEEP = 50 ;ISWC1 = 1
 LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1
 SELREF = T
 RESFAC =1.0E-05
 ************************************************************
  Group 16. Terminate Iterations
 LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(U1)=10
 LITER(V1)=10 ;LITER(W1)=10
 ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(U1)=1.0E-03
 ENDIT(V1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(W1)=1.0E-03
 ************************************************************
  Group 17. Relaxation
 RELAX(P1,LINRLX,0.4)
 RELAX(U1,FALSDT,100.)
 RELAX(V1,FALSDT,100.)
 RELAX(W1,FALSDT,100.)
 RELAX(ENUT,LINRLX,1.)
 OVRRLX =0.
 EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F
 ************************************************************
  Group 18. Limits
 VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10
 VARMAX(U1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U1)=-1.0E+06
 VARMAX(V1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V1)=-1.0E+06
 VARMAX(W1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(W1)=-1.0E+06
 VARMAX(ENUT)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(ENUT)=-1.0E+10
 ************************************************************
  Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND
 NAMSAT =MOSG
 PARSOL = F
 ISG62 = 1
 SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T)
 ************************************************************
  Group 20. Preliminary Printout
 DISTIL = T ;NULLPR = F
 NDST = 0
 DSTTOL =1.0E-02
 EX(P1)=1.828 ;EX(U1)=0.09327
 EX(V1)=0.1054 ;EX(W1)=6.445
 EX(ENUT)=4.194
 ************************************************************
  Group 21. Print-out of Variables
 INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F
    * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes:
    * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping      
    * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table
 OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 OUTPUT(U1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 OUTPUT(V1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 OUTPUT(W1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
 OUTPUT(ENUT,Y,N,Y,N,N,N)
 ************************************************************
  Group 22. Monitor Print-Out
 IXMON = 5 ;IYMON = 6 ;IZMON = 7
 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1
 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T
 HIGHLO = F
 ************************************************************
  Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control
 NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5
 NXPRIN = -1 ;IXPRF = 1 ;IXPRL = 10000
 NYPRIN = -1 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000
 NZPRIN = -1 ;IZPRF = 1 ;IZPRL = 10000
 XZPR = F ;YZPR = F
 IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = -1
 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000
 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1
 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4
 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50
 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20
   No PATCHes yet used for this Group
 ************************************************************
  Group 24. Dumps For Restarts
 SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F
 NSAVE =CHAM
STOP