TALK=T;RUN(1,1) PHOTON USE P vi 1 0 0;gr ou x 1 vec x 1 sh msg Velocity distribution at the center plane msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off;gr off;vi 0 0 1;gr ou z 1 set vec ref 0.3 vec z 4 sh msg Velocity distribution upwind of canopy msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 6 sh msg Velocity distribution in canopy cross-section msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 8 sh msg Velocity distribution in canopy cross-section msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 11 sh msg Velocity distribution downwind of canopy msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 12 sh msg Velocity distribution downwind of canopy msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 13 sh msg Velocity distribution downwind of canopy msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 14 sh msg Velocity distribution downwind of canopy msg Press Enter to continue pause vec off red vec z 15 sh msg Velocity distribution downwind of canopy msg Press Enter to continue ENDUSE DISPLAY This run analyses the three dimensional secondary flow pattern generated by a canopy. The Prandtl mixing length model in conjunction with the power-law velocity profile in a stable athmosfere are used to evalute the turbulent viscosity distribution. The latter, the non-uniform velocity inlet profile and plant airflow interaction are introduced through PLANT generated GROUND codings. Interesting variants include the comparison with the K-E model simulations presented by U. Svensson and K. Haeggkvist in J. of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 35, 1990, pp. 201-211 ENDDIS PLANTBEGIN * Mixing-length theory: ENUT=L**2*dW1/dYVIST=1.6/7.*YG2D**1.142/100.**0.142 ** Inlet velocity of 1/7 law PATCH(INLET,LOW,1,NX,1,NY,1,1,1,1) VAL=1.22*10.*(YG2D/100.)**0.142 COVAL(INLET,P1,FIXFLU,GRND) VAL=10.*(YG2D/100.)**0.142 COVAL(INLET,W1,ONLYMS,GRND) ** Plant airflow interactions * form drag Cd=0.3, a=0.5 PATCH(DRAG,PHASEM,1,5,1,5,6,10,1,1) CO=0.075*(V1*V1+W1*W1+U1*U1)**0.5 COVAL(DRAG,U1,GRND,0.0) CO=0.075*(V1*V1+W1*W1+U1*U1)**0.5 COVAL(DRAG,V1,GRND,0.0) CO=0.075*(V1*V1+W1*W1+U1*U1)**0.5 COVAL(DRAG,W1,GRND,0.0) PLANTEND ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ ************************************************************ TEXT(CANOPY-GENERATED SECONDARY FLOW:137 ) ************************************************************ ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 137 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = T ************************************************************ Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing CARTES = T NX = 10 XULAST =400. XFRAC(1)=0.1 ;XFRAC(2)=0.2 XFRAC(3)=0.3 ;XFRAC(4)=0.4 XFRAC(5)=0.5 ;XFRAC(6)=0.6 XFRAC(7)=0.7 ;XFRAC(8)=0.8 XFRAC(9)=0.9 ;XFRAC(10)=1. ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NY = 10 YVLAST =90. YFRAC(1)=0.022222 ;YFRAC(2)=0.044444 YFRAC(3)=0.066667 ;YFRAC(4)=0.088889 YFRAC(5)=0.111111 ;YFRAC(6)=0.146667 YFRAC(7)=0.253333 ;YFRAC(8)=0.431111 YFRAC(9)=0.68 ;YFRAC(10)=1. ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing PARAB = F NZ = 15 ZWLAST =450. ZFRAC(1)=0.066667 ;ZFRAC(2)=0.133333 ZFRAC(3)=0.2 ;ZFRAC(4)=0.266667 ZFRAC(5)=0.333333 ;ZFRAC(6)=0.4 ZFRAC(7)=0.466667 ;ZFRAC(8)=0.533333 ZFRAC(9)=0.6 ;ZFRAC(10)=0.666667 ZFRAC(11)=0.733333 ;ZFRAC(12)=0.8 ZFRAC(13)=0.866667 ;ZFRAC(14)=0.933333 ZFRAC(15)=1. ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = T NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(3)=U1 NAME(5)=V1 ;NAME(7)=W1 NAME(150)=ENUT * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes: * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N) SOLUTN(U1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(V1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(W1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(ENUT,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) VIST = 150 ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices * Y in TERMS argument list denotes: * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y) TERMS(U1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(W1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1. GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F NEWENT = T ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1 ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is! RHO1 =1.22 ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0. TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0. DVO1DT =0. ;DRH1DP =0. EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0. RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0. ENUL =1.465E-05 ;ENUT = GRND ENUTA =0. ;ENUTB =0. ;ENUTC =0. IENUTA = 0 PRNDTL(U1)=1. ;PRNDTL(V1)=1. PRNDTL(W1)=1. PRT(U1)=1. ;PRT(V1)=1. PRT(W1)=1. CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1. ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes ************************************************************ Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs) FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(U1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(V1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(W1)=10. FIINIT(ENUT)=1.0E-10 No PATCHes yet used for this Group INIADD = F FSWEEP = 1 NAMFI =CHAM ************************************************************ Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms Patches for this group are printed with those for Group 13. Their names begin either with GP12 or & ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(SHOWINL ,LOW , 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1) PATCH(GROUND ,SWALL , 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 15, 1, 1) COVAL(GROUND ,U1 , GRND2 ,0. ) COVAL(GROUND ,W1 , GRND2 ,0. ) PATCH(OUT ,HIGH , 1, 10, 1, 10, 15, 15, 1, 1) COVAL(OUT ,P1 ,1. ,0. ) PATCH(EAST ,EAST , 10, 10, 1, 10, 1, 15, 1, 1) COVAL(EAST ,P1 ,1. ,0. ) PATCH(NORTH ,NORTH , 1, 10, 10, 10, 1, 15, 1, 1) COVAL(NORTH ,P1 ,1. ,0. ) PATCH(INLET ,LOW , 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(INLET ,P1 , FIXFLU , GRND ) COVAL(INLET ,W1 ,0. , GRND ) PATCH(DRAG ,PHASEM, 1, 5, 1, 5, 6, 10, 1, 1) COVAL(DRAG ,U1 , GRND ,0. ) COVAL(DRAG ,V1 , GRND ,0. ) COVAL(DRAG ,W1 , GRND ,0. ) XCYCLE = F EGWF = T WALLCO = GRND2 ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 50 ;ISWC1 = 1 LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1 SELREF = T RESFAC =1.0E-05 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(U1)=10 LITER(V1)=10 ;LITER(W1)=10 ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(U1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(V1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(W1)=1.0E-03 ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(P1,LINRLX,0.4) RELAX(U1,FALSDT,100.) RELAX(V1,FALSDT,100.) RELAX(W1,FALSDT,100.) RELAX(ENUT,LINRLX,1.) OVRRLX =0. EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(U1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(V1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(W1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(W1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(ENUT)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(ENUT)=-1.0E+10 ************************************************************ Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND NAMSAT =MOSG PARSOL = F ISG62 = 1 SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout DISTIL = T ;NULLPR = F NDST = 0 DSTTOL =1.0E-02 EX(P1)=1.828 ;EX(U1)=0.09327 EX(V1)=0.1054 ;EX(W1)=6.445 EX(ENUT)=4.194 ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes: * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(U1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(V1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(W1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(ENUT,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 5 ;IYMON = 6 ;IZMON = 7 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T HIGHLO = F ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5 NXPRIN = -1 ;IXPRF = 1 ;IXPRL = 10000 NYPRIN = -1 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000 NZPRIN = -1 ;IZPRF = 1 ;IZPRL = 10000 XZPR = F ;YZPR = F IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = -1 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20 No PATCHes yet used for this Group ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F NSAVE =CHAM STOP