TALK=T;RUN(1,1) DISPLAY This 1D transient case is based on the numerical benchmark test documented by Hewitt et al ( see Test 2.4, Sedimentation, in Multiphase Science and Technology, Vol.3, Ed. G.F.Hewitt et al, Hemisphere Pub. Corp., p474, [1987] ). Denser fluid initially rests above lighter fluid in a vertical tank, and then it falls down under gravity whilst the lighter fluid rises to the top. Eventually, after about 10s, all of the dense phase will rest on the bottom with the lighter phase at the top. The densities of the two fluids are chosen so as to be nearly equal (rhod=1 and rhol= 0.999), and gravity is defined by g=0.5*(rhod+rhol)/(rhod-rhol), thus allowing comparison with the analytical and numerical solutions reported by Hewitt et al [1987]. The task is to predict the dense-phase volume-fraction profiles at t=2, 4, 6 and 8s. The PHOENICS predictions give reasonable agreement with analytical solution, despite the extremely coarse grid and time-step sizes. ENDDIS ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ ************************************************************ TEXT(1DX TRANSIENT SEDIMENTATION; ) ************************************************************ ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 14 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = F * Set overall time and no. of steps TFIRST =0. ;TLAST =1. FSTEP = 1 ;LSTEP = 10 TFRAC(1)=0.1 ;TFRAC(3)=0.3 TFRAC(5)=0.5 ;TFRAC(7)=0.7 TFRAC(9)=0.9 ************************************************************ Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing CARTES = T NX = 20 XULAST =2. XFRAC(1)=0.05 ;XFRAC(3)=0.15 XFRAC(5)=0.25 ;XFRAC(7)=0.35 XFRAC(9)=0.45 ;XFRAC(11)=0.55 XFRAC(13)=0.65 ;XFRAC(15)=0.75 XFRAC(17)=0.85 ;XFRAC(19)=0.95 ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NY = 1 YVLAST =1. YFRAC(1)=1. ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing PARAB = F NZ = 1 ZWLAST =1. ZFRAC(1)=1. ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = F EQUVEL = F NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(3)=U1 NAME(4)=U2 ;NAME(9)=R1 NAME(10)=R2 ;NAME(149)=TMP1 NAME(150)=VMSU * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes: * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(U1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(U2,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(R1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(R2,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(TMP1,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(VMSU,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) TEMP1 = 149 ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices * Y in TERMS argument list denotes: * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y) TERMS(U1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(U2,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y) TERMS(R1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(R2,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y) DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1. GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F NEWRH1 = T EQDVDP = F ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1 ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is! RHO1 = GRND4 ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0. TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0. DVO1DT =0. ;DRH1DP =0. RHO1A =1. ;RHO1B =0. ;RHO1C =0. EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0. RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0. RHO2 =0.999 ;TMP2 =0. ;EL2 =0. DVO2DT =0. ;DRH2DP =0. ENUL =1.0E-03 ;ENUT =0. PHINT(U1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(U2)=-2.022E+04 PHINT(R1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(R2)=-2.022E+04 PRNDTL(U1)=1. ;PRNDTL(U2)=1. PRNDTL(R1)=1. ;PRNDTL(R2)=1. PRT(U1)=1. ;PRT(U2)=1. PRT(R1)=1. ;PRT(R2)=1. CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1. ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes CFIPS =2. RLOLIM =0. ;CMDOT =0. CINT(P1)=1. ;CINT(U1)=1. CINT(U2)=1. ;CINT(R1)=1. CINT(R2)=1. PHINT(P1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(U1)=-2.022E+04 PHINT(U2)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(R1)=-2.022E+04 PHINT(R2)=-2.022E+04 ************************************************************ Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs) FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(U1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(U2)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(R1)=0.5 FIINIT(R2)=0.5 ;FIINIT(TMP1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(VMSU)=1.0E-10 PATCH(BOTIN ,INIVAL, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(BOTIN ,R1 ,0. ,1.0E-05 ) INIT(BOTIN ,R2 ,0. ,0.99999 ) PATCH(TOPIN ,INIVAL, 11, 20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(TOPIN ,R1 ,0. ,0.99999 ) INIT(TOPIN ,R2 ,0. ,1.0E-05 ) PATCH(IN1 ,INIVAL, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN1 ,P1 ,0. ,9.970014 ) PATCH(IN2 ,INIVAL, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN2 ,P1 ,0. ,9.895051 ) PATCH(IN3 ,INIVAL, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN3 ,P1 ,0. ,9.770113 ) PATCH(IN4 ,INIVAL, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN4 ,P1 ,0. ,9.595201 ) PATCH(IN5 ,INIVAL, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN5 ,P1 ,0. ,9.370314 ) PATCH(IN6 ,INIVAL, 6, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN6 ,P1 ,0. ,9.09545 ) PATCH(IN7 ,INIVAL, 7, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN7 ,P1 ,0. ,8.770613 ) PATCH(IN8 ,INIVAL, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN8 ,P1 ,0. ,8.395801 ) PATCH(IN9 ,INIVAL, 9, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN9 ,P1 ,0. ,7.971013 ) PATCH(IN10 ,INIVAL, 10, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN10 ,P1 ,0. ,7.496251 ) PATCH(IN11 ,INIVAL, 11, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN11 ,P1 ,0. ,6.971513 ) PATCH(IN12 ,INIVAL, 12, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN12 ,P1 ,0. ,6.396801 ) PATCH(IN13 ,INIVAL, 13, 13, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN13 ,P1 ,0. ,5.772113 ) PATCH(IN14 ,INIVAL, 14, 14, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN14 ,P1 ,0. ,5.097451 ) PATCH(IN15 ,INIVAL, 15, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN15 ,P1 ,0. ,4.372813 ) PATCH(IN16 ,INIVAL, 16, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN16 ,P1 ,0. ,3.598201 ) PATCH(IN17 ,INIVAL, 17, 17, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN17 ,P1 ,0. ,2.773613 ) PATCH(IN18 ,INIVAL, 18, 18, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN18 ,P1 ,0. ,1.899051 ) PATCH(IN19 ,INIVAL, 19, 19, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN19 ,P1 ,0. ,0.974513 ) PATCH(IN20 ,INIVAL, 20, 20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) INIT(IN20 ,P1 ,0. ,0. ) INIADD = F FSWEEP = 1 NAMFI =CHAM ************************************************************ Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms Patches for this group are printed with those for Group 13. Their names begin either with GP12 or & ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(GRAVITY ,PHASEM, 1, 20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10) COVAL(GRAVITY ,U1 , FIXFLU ,-0.9995 ) PATCH(TOP ,CELL , 20, 20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10) COVAL(TOP ,R1 ,1000. ,0. ) COVAL(TOP ,R2 ,999. ,0. ) XCYCLE = F EGWF = T WALLCO = GRND2 ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 100 ;ISWC1 = 1 LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1 ISWR1 = 1 ;ISWR2 = 10000 SELREF = T RESFAC =1.0E-02 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(U1)=10 LITER(U2)=10 ;LITER(R1)=1 LITER(R2)=1 ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(U1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(U2)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(R1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(R2)=1.0E-03 ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(P1,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(U1,FALSDT,0.1) RELAX(U2,FALSDT,0.1) RELAX(R1,LINRLX,0.3) RELAX(R2,LINRLX,0.3) RELAX(TMP1,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(VMSU,LINRLX,1.) OVRRLX =0. EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(U1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(U2)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U2)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(R1)=1. ;VARMIN(R1)=1.0E-10 VARMAX(R2)=1. ;VARMIN(R2)=1.0E-10 VARMAX(TMP1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(TMP1)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(VMSU)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(VMSU)=-1.0E+10 ************************************************************ Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND PARSOL = F ISG62 = 1 CVM = GRND1 CVMA =1. SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,TRANSIENT,L,F) SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables INIFLD = T ;SUBWGR = F * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes: * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(U1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(U2,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(R1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(R2,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(TMP1,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(VMSU,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 2 ;IYMON = 1 ;IZMON = 1 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T HIGHLO = F ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5 NTPRIN = 2 ;ISTPRF = 1 ;ISTPRL = 100000 NXPRIN = 2 ;IXPRF = 1 ;IXPRL = 10000 IPLTF = 2 ;IPLTL = 100 ;NPLT = 10 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20 No PATCHes yet used for this Group ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F NSAVE =CHAM IDISPA = 2 ;IDISPB = 0 ;IDISPC = 0 CSG1 ='T' STOP