TALK=T;RUN(1,1) DISPLAY FREEZING WATER IN A LID-DRIVEN CAVITY FLOW The simplified porosity method is introduced to simulate how the water flow is affected by solid-liquid phase change. It is assumed that the phase change is occured over a finite range of temperatures defined by RG(1) and RG(2) which are used to calculate a volumetric liquid fraction, FLIQ. An additional source term appears in the momentum equation to reduce gradually the velocities in the solidifying zone. No account is taken for neither the latent heat effect nor differences in phase physical properties. A full account of enthalpy-porosity method for phase-change problem and its PHOENICS implementation can be found in V.R. Voller and C. Prakash 'A fixed grid numerical modelling methodology for convection-diffusion mushy region phase-change problems', Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, v.30, 1987, pp. 1709-1720. ENDDIS PHOTON USE p gr ou z 1 con fliq z 1 fi;0.001 vec z 1 msg Velocity vectors and liquid volume fraction. ENDUSE PLANTBEGIN PATCH (MUSHY,VOLUME,1,NX,1,NY,1,NZ,1,1)CO=RG(3)*(1-FLIQ)/FLIQ COVAL (MUSHY,U1 , GRND , 0.0 ) CO=RG(3)*(1-FLIQ)/FLIQ COVAL (MUSHY,V1 , GRND , 0.0 ) STORE(FLIQ) FLIQ=AMAX1(1.e-5,AMIN1(1.,(TEMP-RG(1))/(RG(2)-RG(1)))) PLANTEND ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ ************************************************************ TEXT(In-Form equivalent of PLANT case Z106 ) ************************************************************ ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 706 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = T ************************************************************ Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing CARTES = T NX = 15 XULAST =0.1 XFRAC(1)=0.066667 ;XFRAC(2)=0.133333 XFRAC(3)=0.2 ;XFRAC(4)=0.266667 XFRAC(5)=0.333333 ;XFRAC(6)=0.4 XFRAC(7)=0.466667 ;XFRAC(8)=0.533333 XFRAC(9)=0.6 ;XFRAC(10)=0.666667 XFRAC(11)=0.733333 ;XFRAC(12)=0.8 XFRAC(13)=0.866667 ;XFRAC(14)=0.933333 XFRAC(15)=1. ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NY = 15 YVLAST =0.1 YFRAC(1)=0.066667 ;YFRAC(2)=0.133333 YFRAC(3)=0.2 ;YFRAC(4)=0.266667 YFRAC(5)=0.333333 ;YFRAC(6)=0.4 YFRAC(7)=0.466667 ;YFRAC(8)=0.533333 YFRAC(9)=0.6 ;YFRAC(10)=0.666667 YFRAC(11)=0.733333 ;YFRAC(12)=0.8 YFRAC(13)=0.866667 ;YFRAC(14)=0.933333 YFRAC(15)=1. ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing PARAB = F NZ = 1 ZWLAST =1. ZFRAC(1)=1. ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = T NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(3)=U1 NAME(5)=V1 ;NAME(148)=VISL NAME(149)=FLIQ ;NAME(150)=TEMP * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes: * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(U1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(V1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(VISL,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(FLIQ,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(TEMP,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) VISL = 148 ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices * Y in TERMS argument list denotes: * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y) TERMS(U1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(TEMP,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1. GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1 ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is! RHO1 =1000. ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0. TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0. DVO1DT =0. ;DRH1DP =0. EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0. RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0. ENUL =1.0E-03 ;ENUT =0. PRNDTL(U1)=1. ;PRNDTL(V1)=1. PRNDTL(TEMP)=5. PRT(U1)=1. ;PRT(V1)=1. PRT(TEMP)=1. CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1. ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes ************************************************************ Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs) FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(U1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(V1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(VISL)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(FLIQ)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(TEMP)=1.0E-10 No PATCHes yet used for this Group INIADD = F FSWEEP = 1 NAMFI =CHAM ************************************************************ Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms Patches for this group are printed with those for Group 13. Their names begin either with GP12 or & ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(RELIEF ,CELL , 7, 7, 7, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(RELIEF ,P1 ,1000. ,0. ) COVAL(RELIEF ,U1 ,0. ,0. ) COVAL(RELIEF ,V1 ,0. ,0. ) COVAL(RELIEF ,TEMP,0. ,0. ) PATCH(SOUTH ,SWALL , 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(SOUTH ,U1 ,1. ,0. ) PATCH(MOVING ,NWALL , 1, 15, 15, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(MOVING ,U1 ,1. ,1. ) PATCH(HOT ,WWALL , 1, 1, 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(HOT ,V1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(HOT ,TEMP,1. ,283. ) PATCH(COLD ,EWALL , 15, 15, 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(COLD ,V1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(COLD ,TEMP,1. ,263. ) PATCH(IMUSHY ,VOLUME, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(IMUSHY ,U1 ,In-Form:source - see Grp 19) COVAL(IMUSHY ,V1 ,In-Form:source - see Grp 19) XCYCLE = F EGWF = T WALLCO = GRND2 ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 500 ;ISWC1 = 1 LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1 SELREF = F RESREF(P1)=1.0E-08 ;RESREF(U1)=1.0E-08 RESREF(V1)=1.0E-08 ;RESREF(TEMP)=1.0E-08 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(U1)=10 LITER(V1)=10 ;LITER(TEMP)=20 ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(U1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(V1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(TEMP)=1.0E-03 ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(P1,LINRLX,0.2) RELAX(U1,FALSDT,2.0E-04) RELAX(V1,FALSDT,2.0E-04) RELAX(VISL,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(FLIQ,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(TEMP,LINRLX,1.) OVRRLX =0. EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(U1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(V1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(VISL)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(VISL)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(FLIQ)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(FLIQ)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(TEMP)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(TEMP)=-1.0E+10 ************************************************************ Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND PARSOL = F ISG62 = 1 SPEDAT(SET,STORED,FLIQ,C,=MAX(1.E-5&MIN(1.&(TEMP-271)/(275-271)))$) SPEDAT(SET,STORED,FLIQ,C,!ZSLFIN) SPEDAT(SET,SOURCE,U1!IMUSHY,C,=(0-U1)*100*(1-FLIQ)/FLIQ) SPEDAT(SET,SOURCE,V1!IMUSHY,C,=(0-V1)*100*(1-FLIQ)/FLIQ) SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) RG( 1) =271. RG( 2) =275. RG( 3) =100. ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout DISTIL = T ;NULLPR = F NDST = 0 DSTTOL =1.0E-02 EX(P1)=28.77 ;EX(U1)=0.08874 EX(V1)=0.04652 ;EX(VISL)=1.0E-03 EX(FLIQ)=0.6456 ;EX(TEMP)=273.600006 ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes: * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(U1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(V1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(VISL,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(FLIQ,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(TEMP,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 7 ;IYMON = 14 ;IZMON = 1 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T HIGHLO = F ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5 NXPRIN = -1 ;IXPRF = 1 ;IXPRL = 10000 NYPRIN = -1 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000 IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = -1 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20 No PATCHes yet used for this Group ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F NSAVE =CHAM STOP