TALK=T;RUN(1,1) PHOTON USE p;;;; up x; view z; Gr ou z 1 msg temperature contours con tem1 z 1 fi;0.001; Pause;con off;red msg velocity vectors vec z 1 sh; pause ENDUSE DISPLAY The problem considered is the 2d thermal convection of air between isothermal horizontal walls in an enclosure of 5:1 aspect ratio with adiabatic side walls. The lower wall is at a higher temperature than the upper wall. This configuration frequently occurs in technology, for example, in energy storage systems and in many industrial heating and cooling systems. For Rayleigh numbers Ra less than the critical value of 1708, no motion occurs. For Ra in the range 1708 < Ra < 4E5, the fluid motion consists of regularly spaced roll cells, while for larger Ra, the cells break down and the motion is turbulent. PHOENICS simulations may be performed for laminar flow (the default) at a Rayleigh number Ra of 6.468E4 or turbulent flow at Ra=2.35E6. The Boussinesq approximation is used and the energy equation is solved with the temperature TEM1 as dependent variable. For turbulent flow, the low-Re k-e model of Lam and Bremhorst is used with buoyancy extensions and a turbulence buoyancy coefficient of C3e=1.44. ENDDIS ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ ************************************************************ TEXT(2D Rayleigh-Benard Convection ) ************************************************************ ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 297 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = T ************************************************************ Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing CARTES = T NX = 28 XULAST =1. XFRAC(1)=5.896926E-04 ;XFRAC(6)=5.810251E-03 XFRAC(11)=0.016416 ;XFRAC(16)=0.03083 XFRAC(21)=0.042543 ;XFRAC(26)=0.048698 ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NY = 42 YVLAST =1. YFRAC(1)=1.902297E-03 ;YFRAC(9)=0.029051 YFRAC(17)=0.086583 ;YFRAC(25)=0.163417 YFRAC(33)=0.220949 ;YFRAC(41)=0.248098 ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing PARAB = F NZ = 1 ZWLAST =1. ZFRAC(1)=1. ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = T NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(3)=U1 NAME(5)=V1 ;NAME(149)=PRPS NAME(150)=TEM1 * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes: * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(U1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(V1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(PRPS,Y,N,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(TEM1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) PRPS = 149 ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices * Y in TERMS argument list denotes: * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y) TERMS(U1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(TEM1,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1. GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1 ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is! RHO1 =1.157136 ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0. TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0. DVO1DT =3.273322E-03 ;DRH1DP =0. EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0. RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0. ENUL =1.761505E-05 ;ENUT =0. PRNDTL(U1)=1. ;PRNDTL(V1)=1. PRNDTL(TEM1)=-0.026657 PRT(U1)=1. ;PRT(V1)=1. PRT(TEM1)=0.9 CP1 =1008. ;CP2 =1. ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes ************************************************************ Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs) FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(U1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(V1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(PRPS)=-1. FIINIT(TEM1)=305.5 No PATCHes yet used for this Group INIADD = F FSWEEP = 1 NAMFI =CHAM ************************************************************ Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms Patches for this group are printed with those for Group 13. Their names begin either with GP12 or & ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(HOT ,WWALL , 1, 1, 1, 42, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(HOT ,V1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(HOT ,TEM1, GRND2 ,308. ) PATCH(COLD ,EWALL , 28, 28, 1, 42, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(COLD ,V1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(COLD ,TEM1, GRND2 ,303. ) PATCH(TOPWAL ,NWALL , 1, 28, 42, 42, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(TOPWAL ,U1 ,1. ,0. ) PATCH(BOTWAL ,SWALL , 1, 28, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(BOTWAL ,U1 ,1. ,0. ) PATCH(BUOY ,PHASEM, 1, 28, 1, 42, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(BUOY ,U1 , FIXFLU , GRND3 ) PATCH(REFP ,CELL , 14, 14, 21, 21, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(REFP ,P1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(REFP ,V1 ,0. ,0. ) COVAL(REFP ,TEM1,0. , SAME ) XCYCLE = F EGWF = T WALLCO = GRND2 BUOYA =-9.81 ; BUOYB =0. ; BUOYC =0. BUOYD =3.273322E-03 BUOYE =305.5 ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 800 ;ISWC1 = 1 LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1 SELREF = T RESFAC =1.0E-05 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(U1)=2 LITER(V1)=2 ;LITER(TEM1)=50 ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(U1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(V1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(TEM1)=1.0E-03 ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(P1,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(U1,FALSDT,0.099651) RELAX(V1,FALSDT,0.099651) RELAX(PRPS,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(TEM1,FALSDT,1.0E+09) OVRRLX =0. EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(U1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(V1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(PRPS)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(PRPS)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(TEM1)=308. ;VARMIN(TEM1)=303. ************************************************************ Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND PARSOL = F ISG62 = 1 SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout DISTIL = T ;NULLPR = F NDST = 0 DSTTOL =1.0E-02 EX(P1)=3.703E-04 ;EX(U1)=6.746E-03 EX(V1)=0.01186 ;EX(PRPS)=0. EX(TEM1)=305.299988 ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes: * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(U1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(V1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(PRPS,Y,N,Y,N,N,N) OUTPUT(TEM1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 5 ;IYMON = 21 ;IZMON = 1 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T HIGHLO = F ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5 NXPRIN = 5 ;IXPRF = 1 ;IXPRL = 10000 NYPRIN = 8 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000 IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = 50 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20 No PATCHes yet used for this Group ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F NSAVE =CHAM STOP