TALK=T;RUN(1,1) PHOTON USE p;parphi msg Temperature contours con h1 z 1 fi;0.001 con h1 z 19 fi;0.001 con h1 z 39 fi;0.001 con h1 z 59 fi;0.001 con h1 z 79 fi;0.001 con h1 z 99 fi;0.001 pause;con off;red msg the grid gr y m gr z m pause;gr off;red view z;con h1 z m fi;0.0001 msg Temperature contours at outlet plane pause;con off;red msg velocity vectors at outlet plane set ref vec 0.3 vec z m sh;pause;con off;vec off;red msg pressure contours at outlet plane con p1 z m sh;int 50 ENDUSE DISPLAY Air flows at low Reynolds Number along a horizontal pipe of circular cross-section, the wall of which is at a higher temperature than the entering air. Natural convection (ie buoyancy) creates a circulation in the cross-sectional plane, superimposed on the Poiseille-like longitudinal motion. The parabolic mode permits use of a fine grid in the longitud- inal direction. 40 000 cells are used,in effect, although the storage used is that apporpriate to 400. ^ .-.-----------------------------. | |r / \ \ g| | -|--> | Pipe wall is at |-> v -|--> | constant temp., TWAL |-> Fixed \ / / mass flux `-'-----------------------------' with temp. TIN z----> ENDDIS ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title and Number ************************************************************ ************************************************************ TEXT(Free Convection In Horizontal Pipe ) ************************************************************ ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 14 ************************************************************ Group 2. Time dependence STEADY = T ************************************************************ Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing CARTES = F NX = 20 XULAST =3.14159 XFRAC(1)=0.05 ;XFRAC(3)=0.15 XFRAC(5)=0.25 ;XFRAC(7)=0.35 XFRAC(9)=0.45 ;XFRAC(11)=0.55 XFRAC(13)=0.65 ;XFRAC(15)=0.75 XFRAC(17)=0.85 ;XFRAC(19)=0.95 ************************************************************ Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing NY = 20 YVLAST =1.0E-02 YFRAC(1)=0.074055 ;YFRAC(3)=0.216339 YFRAC(5)=0.350481 ;YFRAC(7)=0.475953 YFRAC(9)=0.592109 ;YFRAC(11)=0.698131 YFRAC(13)=0.792937 ;YFRAC(15)=0.875 YFRAC(17)=0.941905 ;YFRAC(19)=0.98882 ************************************************************ Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing PARAB = T NZ = 100 ZWLAST =0.1 ZFRAC(1)=1.0E-02 ;ZFRAC(11)=0.11 ZFRAC(21)=0.21 ;ZFRAC(31)=0.31 ZFRAC(41)=0.41 ;ZFRAC(51)=0.51 ZFRAC(61)=0.61 ;ZFRAC(71)=0.71 ZFRAC(81)=0.81 ;ZFRAC(91)=0.91 ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd ONEPHS = T NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(3)=U1 NAME(5)=V1 ;NAME(7)=W1 NAME(14)=H1 * Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes: * 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field * 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(U1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(V1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(W1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) SOLUTN(H1,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y) ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices * Y in TERMS argument list denotes: * 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient * 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y) TERMS(U1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(W1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) TERMS(H1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y) DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1. GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1 ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is! RHO1 =1. ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 =0. TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0. DVO1DT =3.316832 ;DRH1DP =0. EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0. RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0. ENUL =1.0E-05 ;ENUT =0. PRNDTL(U1)=1. ;PRNDTL(V1)=1. PRNDTL(W1)=1. ;PRNDTL(H1)=0.7 PRT(U1)=1. ;PRT(V1)=1. PRT(W1)=1. ;PRT(H1)=1. CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1. ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes ************************************************************ Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs) FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(U1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(V1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(W1)=1.0E-10 FIINIT(H1)=1.0E-10 No PATCHes yet used for this Group INIADD = F FSWEEP = 1 NAMFI =CHAM ************************************************************ Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms Patches for this group are printed with those for Group 13. Their names begin either with GP12 or & ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(UNIFORM ,LOW , 1, 20, 1, 20, 1, 1, 1, 1) COVAL(UNIFORM ,P1 , FIXFLU ,0.2 ) COVAL(UNIFORM ,U1 ,0. ,0. ) COVAL(UNIFORM ,V1 ,0. ,0. ) COVAL(UNIFORM ,W1 ,0. ,0.2 ) COVAL(UNIFORM ,H1 ,0. ,20. ) PATCH(PIPE ,NWALL , 1, 20, 20, 20, 1, 100, 1, 1) COVAL(PIPE ,U1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(PIPE ,W1 ,1. ,0. ) COVAL(PIPE ,H1 ,1. ,40. ) PATCH(BUOY ,PHASEM, 1, 20, 1, 20, 1, 100, 1, 1) COVAL(BUOY ,U1 , FIXFLU , GRND3 ) COVAL(BUOY ,V1 , FIXFLU , GRND3 ) XCYCLE = F EGWF = T WALLCO = GRND2 BUOYA =0. ; BUOYB =-9.81 ; BUOYC =0. BUOYE =20. ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB IPARAB = 0 AZPH =0. ;PBAR =0. ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 1 ;ISWC1 = 1 LITHYD = 20 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1 SELREF = T RESFAC =0.1 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(U1)=10 LITER(V1)=10 ;LITER(W1)=10 LITER(H1)=20 ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(U1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(V1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(W1)=1.0E-03 ENDIT(H1)=1.0E-03 ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(P1,LINRLX,1.) RELAX(U1,FALSDT,1.) RELAX(V1,FALSDT,1.) RELAX(W1,FALSDT,1.) RELAX(H1,FALSDT,1.0E+09) OVRRLX =0. EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10 VARMAX(U1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(U1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(V1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(W1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(W1)=-1.0E+06 VARMAX(H1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(H1)=-1.0E+10 ************************************************************ Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND PARSOL = F CONWIZ = T ISG62 = 1 SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F * Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes: * 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping * 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(U1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(V1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(W1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) OUTPUT(H1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 1 ;IYMON = 1 ;IZMON = 1 NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -1 UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T HIGHLO = F ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ;NUMCLS = 5 NXPRIN = 2 ;IXPRF = 1 ;IXPRL = 10000 NYPRIN = 2 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000 NZPRIN = 10 ;IZPRF = 100 ;IZPRL = 100 IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = -1 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1 ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4 NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50 ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20 PATCH(EXIT ,CONTUR, 1, 20, 1, 20, 100, 100, 1, 1) PLOT(EXIT ,H1 ,0. ,40. ) ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F NSAVE =CHAM IDISPA = 1 ;IDISPB = 0 ;IDISPC = 0 STOP