DISPLAY In the early years of PHOENICS, the energy equation was solved with enthalpy as the dependent variable; temperature was treated as an auxiliary variable, the values of which were to be deduced from those of enthalpy by way of the specific heat capacity of the fluid. However, this was troublesome when so-called 'conjugate heat transfer' problems had to be solved with heat-conducting solid materials immersed in fluids; for each material could have a different specific heat. This library case was introduced at the time at which solving for temperature directly was introduced, this being achieved by use of the material-marker variable PRPS, wht value of which at each point indicated what material, and therefore what specific heat, was to be used there. The steady flow in a cavity with one moving wall is modelled. The stationary walls are at one temperature, and the wall moving with a constant velocity is adiabatic Within the cavity is a heated block of steel. The fluid is water. ENDDIS #pause PHOTON USE p;;; gr ou z 1 msg contours of PRPS set prop off con prps z 1 fi;0.001 pause;con off;red msg Vector field vec z 1 sh msg Press RETURN to continue pause;vec off;red con tem1 z 1 fi;0.001 con tem1 z 1; int 50 msg Temperature contours ENDUSE GROUP 1. Run title and other preliminaries TEXT(Square Cavity; Steel Block; Water TITLE REAL(WALLVEL,WALLTEMP,HEATFLUX) WALLVEL=0.1 WALLTEMP=20.0 HEATFLUX=1.E4 nx=24; ny=24; nz=1; xulast=0.1; yvlast=0.1; zwlast=0.1 #unigrid GROUP 7. Variables stored, solved & named #solvel #soltem GROUP 9. Properties of the medium (or media) #use_props GROUP 11. Initialization of variable or porosity fields INIADD=F; FIINIT(TEM1)=WALLTEMP :fluid:=water20 PATCH(SOLID,INIVAL,NX/4+1,3*NX/4,NY/4+1,3*NY/4,1,1,1,1) INIT(SOLID,PRPS,0.0,steel) INIT(SOLID,TEM1,0.0,WALLTEMP+5.0) GROUP 13. Boundary conditions and special sources WALL (MOVING,SOUTH,1,NX,1,1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(MOVING,U1,1.0,-WALLVEL) WALL (NORTHW,NORTH,1,NX,NY,NY,1,1,1,1) COVAL(NORTHW,U1,1.0,0.0); COVAL(NORTHW,TEM1,1.0,WALLTEMP) WALL (WESTW,WEST,1,1,1,NY,1,1,1,1) COVAL(WESTW,V1,1.0,0.0); COVAL(WESTW,TEM1,1.0,WALLTEMP) WALL (EASTW,EAST,NX,NX,1,NY,1,1,1,1) COVAL(EASTW,V1,1.0,0.0); COVAL(EASTW,TEM1,1.0,WALLTEMP) PATCH(RELIEF,CELL,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1) COVAL(RELIEF,P1,FIXP,0.0) PATCH(HEATEDBL,VOLUME,NX/4+1,3*NX/4,NY/4+1,3*NY/4,1,1,1,1) COVAL(HEATEDBL,TEM1,FIXFLU,HEATFLUX) GROUP 15. Termination of sweeps LSWEEP=1000; RESFAC=0.0001 GROUP 17. Under-relaxation devices CONWIZ=T ! to promote convergence GROUP 22. Spot-value print-out IXMON=NX/2+1; IYMON=2; TSTSWP=10 GROUP 23. Field print-out and plot control PATCH(MIDDLE,PROFIL,NX/2+1,NX/2+1,1,NY,1,1,1,1) PLOT(MIDDLE,U1,-WALLVEL,WALLVEL); PLOT(MIDDLE,TEM1,0.0,0.0) PATCH(MAP,CONTUR,1,NX,1,NY,1,1,1,1) PLOT(MAP,U1,0.0,10); PLOT(MAP,V1,0.0,10) PLOT(MAP,TEM1,0.0,10) TSTSWP=-1 ! to activate the graphical monitor, plot maximim and ! minimum values, and to pause at the end of the run #maxmin #endpause LIBREF=921