PHOTON USE p parphi 10 1 gr x 1 msg y (radial) scale enlarged 10 times msg press return for the pressure distribution gr off gr ou x 1 msg pressures. Press return for concentrations of A (Pr=1.0 ) con p1 x 1 fi;0.01 pause con off red msg A contours. Press return for concentrations of B (Pr=0.1 ) con a x 1 fi;0.01 pause con off red msg B contours. Press return for concentrations of C (Pr=10.0 ) con B x 1 fi;0.01 pause con off red msg C contours. Press return for contours of longitudinal velocity con C x 1 fi;0.01 pause con off red msg W1 contours. Press return for velocity vectors con W1 x 1 fi;0.01 pause con off red msg velocity vectors. Press E to end vec x 1 sh enduse GROUP 1. Run title and other preliminaries TEXT(Pipe Flow; Effect Of Prandtl No. TITLE DISPLAY This run simulates developing laminar flow in a heated pipe of fixed wall temperature. The effect of Prandtl number is shown by solving for 4 different scalars, with Pr = 0.1, 0.7, 1.0 & 10.0 . heated pipe. Interesting parametric variations include:- Reynolds number; length-to-diameter ratio; and the use of fixed-flux rather than fixed-value boundary conditions. Case 604 explores the influence of varying pipe diameter with longitudinal distance. This Q1 contains PHOTON USE commands. ^ .-.-----------------------------. |r / \ \ | -|--> | Heated pipe wall; |-> -|--> | also source of A,B+C. |-> Fixed \ / / mass, `-'-----------------------------' momentum and z----> enthalpy fluxes enddis REAL(WIN,REYNLDS) REYNLDS=100. REYNLDS GROUP 3. X-direction grid specification CARTES=F;XULAST=0.01 GROUP 4. Y-direction grid specification IREGY=1; GRDPWR(Y,20,0.01,1.0) GROUP 5. Z-direction grid specification PARAB=T; IREGZ=1; GRDPWR(Z,20,0.20,1.0) GROUP 7.Variables stored,solved & named **In addition to pressure, two velocities and enthalpy, three additional scalar quantities, A, B and C, are solved for. They can be regarded as concentrations of substances which dissolve in the fluid, differing only in their diffusion coefficient. SOLVE(P1,V1,W1,H1,C1,C2,C3) NAME(C1)=A; NAME(C2)=B; NAME(C3)=C GROUP 9. Properties of the medium (or media) PRNDTL(H1)=0.7; PRNDTL(A)=1.0; PRNDTL(B)=0.1; PRNDTL(C)=10.0 WIN=REYNLDS*ENUL/YVLAST GROUP 13. Boundary conditions and special sources WALL (PIPEWALL,NORTH,#1,#NREGX,#NREGY,#NREGY,#1,#NREGZ,1,1) COVAL(PIPEWALL,W1,1.0,0.0);COVAL(PIPEWALL,H1,1.0,1.0) COVAL(PIPEWALL,A,1.0,1.0);COVAL(PIPEWALL,B,1.0,1.0) COVAL(PIPEWALL,C,1.0,1.0) INLET(IN,LOW,#1,#1,#1,#NREGY,#1,#1,1,1) VALUE(IN,P1,WIN);VALUE(IN,W1,WIN) VALUE(IN,H1,0.0);VALUE(IN,A,0.0) VALUE(IN,B,0.0); VALUE(IN,C,0.0) GROUP 16. Termination of iterations **Set the number of iterations to be performed at each forward step LITHYD=30;SELREF=T;RESFAC=1.E-3 GROUP 22. Spot-value print-out NPRMON=LITHYD; IYMON=NY/4 ;UWATCH=T GROUP 23. Field print-out and plot control TSTSWP=15;NYPRIN=2; NZPRIN=10 **Settings to secure PHOTON-plottable print-out IDISPA=1;IDISPB=2;IDISPC=NZ **Plot velocity and temperatures profiles at exit PATCH(EXIT,PROFIL,1,1,1,NY,NZ,NZ,1,1) PLOT(EXIT,W1,0.0,0.0);PLOT(EXIT,H1,0.0,0.0) PLOT(EXIT,A,0.0,0.0);PLOT(EXIT,B,0.0,0.0) PLOT(EXIT,C,0.0,0.0)